A Brief History Of The Late Ottoman Empire

Description

By (author) Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü

Short /annotation:
At the turn of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire straddled three continents and encompassed extraordinary ethnic and cultural diversity among the estimated thirty million people living within its borders. This title offers a history of the late empire between 1789 and 1918, which were turbulent years marked by incredible social change.

:
At the turn of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire straddled three continents and encompassed extraordinary ethnic and cultural diversity among the estimated thirty million people living within its borders. It was perhaps the most cosmopolitan state in the world–and possibly the most volatile. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire now gives scholars and general readers a concise history of the late empire between 1789 and 1918, turbulent years marked by incredible social change. Moving past standard treatments of the subject, M. Sukru Hanioglu emphasizes broad historical trends and processes more than single events. He examines the imperial struggle to centralize amid powerful opposition from local rulers, nationalist and other groups, and foreign powers. He looks closely at the socioeconomic changes this struggle wrought and addresses the Ottoman response to the challenges of modernity. Hanioglu shows how this history is not only essential to comprehending modern Turkey, but is integral to the histories of Europe and the world.He brings Ottoman society marvelously to life in all its facets–cultural, diplomatic, intellectual, literary, military, and political–and he mines imperial archives and other documents from the period to describe it as it actually was, not as it has been portrayed in postimperial nationalist narratives. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the legacy left in this empire”s ruins–a legacy the world still grapples with today.

Table of contents:
List of Figures ixAcknowledgments xiNote on Transliteration, Place Names, and Dates xiiiIntroduction 1Chapter 1: The Ottoman Empire at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century 6Chapter 2: Initial Ottoman Responses to the Challenge of Modernity 42Chapter 3: The Dawn of the Age of Reform 55Chapter 4: The Tanzimat Era 72Chapter 5: The Twilight of the Tanzimat and the Hamidian Regime 109Chapter 6: From Revolution to Imperial Collapse: The Longest Decade of the Late Ottoman Empire 150Conclusion 203Further Reading in Major European Languages 213Bibliography 217Index 231

Review quote:
“There are many fine insights in this short book. It is no surprise that many relate to political hypocrisy, since Hanioglu is well known for his studies of the Young Turk political movement. But he also offers often-illuminating discussions of cultural changes, mainly those of the Ottoman official and middle strata.”–Choice “[T]his book raises a series of new questions and calls for developing new approaches and ideas to analyze the last Ottoman century and understand better the rise of national states in the Balkans and the Middle East, especially Turkey… In short, this is a thought-provoking book and I recommend it highly.”–Kemal H. Karpat, American Historical Review “Forgoing ”the worn-out paradigms of modernization and Westernization,” Hanioglu opts instead for a consideration of Ottoman responses to the challenge of modernity… [This book] is a pleasure to read.”–Kate Fleet, Journal of Islamic Studies “The Ottoman Empire was the longest-lived regional regime in the Middle East since antiquity; it was also the most recent, and left enduring traces. ?ukru Hanio?lu”s A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire is a major contribution to the better understanding of the region. His account is based on intimate knowledge of the Ottoman archives, as well as of many other sources, both internal and external. Concerned